I have recently heard from many parents, homeschoolers and teachers about teaching firsties to compose a ten. Do you want to know the secret? It's really quite simple: remember that first graders must follow the concrete-pictorial-abstract progression! ANNNDDD remember that they may not get to the abstract-only stage in first grade! :)
1- Build numbers with base ten blocks
1- Draw the pictures of the base ten blocks
2- Build two numbers, count to find the total
2- Draw two different numbers (try two
colors- it helps!!) Count to find the total
3- Build two numbers (that compose a ten);
count to find the total
3- Circle groups of ten-- label it, count it :)
If your kiddos are struggling, figure out where they are going wrong on this continuum-- go back to that and give them some more practice.
A few tips:
#1-Have them use a different color for each number and a third color for circling-- especially great for visual learners! :)
#2- Have them draw the "ones" in the center-- this takes direct instruction-- and it's easiest if you have them get in this habit before they start *needing* it to be this way.
#3- Encourage them to keep their ones organized-- five in a row works best. :)
#4- When counting the picture, START with the newly composed ten. It is so easy for them to skip it after all of that hard work :)
It is complex. It is multi-step problem solving. But, it is POSSIBLE! Yes, your first grader can learn to do this independently. Just take it slow-- follow good teaching practices-- and encourage them to try it on their own! (Even if you aren't sure they are ready-- let them see what they can do!)
What tricks do you use for teaching your students to compose a ten?
Happy Sunday!
Sarah
Just a simple blog to share ideas about the wonderful world of First Grade!
Sunday, February 1, 2015
Sunday, January 11, 2015
Gingerbread Community Helpers
This year I wanted my social studies unit to tie into the holiday season. So I had my students take home a foam gingerbread person cut out (from the dollar store-- I bought a pack of 8 on clearance after Christmas last year for $0.50!). They were to dress the person to represent the job they hope to have when they are grown up.
Oh my heck. They turned out so fun!
We then worked on the writing part-- we wrote a topic sentence, 3 details and a closure about the job they chose.
We met up with our fifth grade buddies and they helped us type them. The first grade kids thought it was magic and it was good practice for the fifth graders.
I made one copy of their writing on cardstock and hot glued their person to it. That copy was hung in the hall (and stopped traffic for WEEKS!)
I photographed each person and glued it to the copy we printed in the computer lab. Those were put into a class book (the kids LOVE being able to have an up-close look at the details!)
We will do another project like this in the spring because it turned out so well!
Oh my heck. They turned out so fun!
We then worked on the writing part-- we wrote a topic sentence, 3 details and a closure about the job they chose.
We met up with our fifth grade buddies and they helped us type them. The first grade kids thought it was magic and it was good practice for the fifth graders.
I made one copy of their writing on cardstock and hot glued their person to it. That copy was hung in the hall (and stopped traffic for WEEKS!)
I photographed each person and glued it to the copy we printed in the computer lab. Those were put into a class book (the kids LOVE being able to have an up-close look at the details!)
We will do another project like this in the spring because it turned out so well!
Police Officer
Vet
Police Officer
Balloon maker
Firefighter
Police Officer
Police Officer
Fire Fighter
Police Officer
Basketball Player
Doctor
Vet
Dancer
Dog Trainer
Teacher
"Doctor Scientist"
Police Officer
Mail Carrier
Golf Pro
Sonic Worker
Flower-Shop Woker
Fire Fighter
Custodian
Vet
Police Officer
Police Officer
Doctor
(A few still missing, but you get the idea!)
Have a terrific week!!
Sarah
Sarah
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